What are the standards for the transportation and storage of hydraulic oil?

The transportation and storage of hydraulic oil are important links to ensure its performance and quality, and must comply with relevant standards and specifications to avoid oil contamination, deterioration, or safety accidents. The following are the main standards and requirements for the transportation and storage of hydraulic oil:

1、 Transportation standards
Packaging requirements
Hydraulic oil is usually transported in barrels, cans, or bulk. Hydraulic oil in barrels should be stored in steel or plastic barrels that meet national standards. The barrel body should be intact and tightly sealed to prevent leakage and contamination. When transporting in cans, the tank should be clean and free of residue to avoid cross contamination between different oils.

Identification and labeling
The container for transporting hydraulic oil must be clearly labeled with the oil product name, specifications, production date, batch number, manufacturer, and other information. For hazardous chemical hydraulic oil, corresponding hazardous material labels and warning signs must be affixed in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals.

Requirements for transportation vehicles
The transportation tools for hydraulic oil should be clean, dry, and avoid mixing with other chemicals or pollutants. During transportation, severe vibrations, collisions, and high temperatures should be avoided to prevent oil leakage or deterioration. For hazardous hydraulic oil, transport vehicles must have relevant qualifications and be equipped with emergency response equipment.

temperature control
Hydraulic oil should avoid extreme temperatures during transportation. High temperature may cause oil oxidation and deterioration, while low temperature may increase oil viscosity and affect fluidity. Appropriate insulation or cooling measures should be taken during transportation.

Anti leakage measures
During transportation, the sealing of the container should be regularly checked to ensure no leakage. Once a leak occurs, emergency measures should be taken immediately to prevent oil from polluting the environment or causing safety accidents.

2、 Storage standards
Environment
Hydraulic oil should be stored in a dry, well ventilated warehouse, away from direct sunlight and high temperature environments. The temperature in the warehouse should be controlled between 5 ℃ and 40 ℃, and the relative humidity should not be too high to prevent the oil from absorbing moisture or oxidizing. The warehouse floor should be flat and clean to avoid contamination of oil products.

Container Management
The container for storing hydraulic oil should be kept clean and well sealed. Hydraulic oil in barrels should be stored upright to avoid loose or leaking lids. For bulk hydraulic oil, the storage tank should be regularly cleaned to ensure that there are no residues or contaminants.

Classified storage
Different types and brands of hydraulic oil should be stored separately to avoid mixing. For hazardous hydraulic oil, a dedicated storage area should be set up in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, and corresponding safety facilities should be equipped.

anti-pollution measure
During storage, hydraulic oil should be protected from contamination such as water, dust, and metal shavings. When using oil, specialized cleaning tools should be used to avoid direct contact with the oil. The storage area should be regularly cleaned to maintain environmental hygiene.

regular inspection
During storage, the quality of hydraulic oil and the condition of the container should be checked regularly. For long-term storage of hydraulic oil, sampling testing is required to ensure that its performance meets the requirements. If oil deterioration or container damage is found, it should be dealt with in a timely manner.

Fire and explosion prevention
Hydraulic oil is a flammable substance, and the storage area should be kept away from sources of fire and high-temperature equipment, and equipped with fire-fighting equipment. Smoking or the use of open flames are prohibited in the warehouse, and electrical equipment should meet explosion-proof requirements.

3、 Security management
staff training
Personnel engaged in hydraulic oil transportation and storage should receive professional training, understand the characteristics of oil products and safety operating procedures, and master emergency response skills.

Emergency plan
When storing and transporting hydraulic oil, emergency plans should be developed to clarify the handling procedures for emergencies such as leaks and fires, and necessary emergency supplies should be provided.

record management
Complete records should be established for the transportation and storage of hydraulic oil, including information on oil storage, outbound, testing, etc., for traceability and management.

4、 Environmental requirements
prevent the pollution
Effective measures should be taken during the transportation and storage of hydraulic oil to prevent oil leakage or discharge and avoid environmental pollution.

Waste Disposal
Abandoned hydraulic oil and packaging containers should be disposed of in accordance with environmental requirements and should not be discarded or discharged at will. Waste oil products should be handed over to professional institutions for recycling and disposal.

5、 International standard reference
The transportation and storage of hydraulic oil can also refer to international standards such as ISO 6743 (hydraulic oil classification standard) and ISO 4406 (hydraulic oil cleanliness standard) to ensure that the oil quality and management level meet international requirements.

summarize
The transportation and storage of hydraulic oil are key links to ensure its performance and quality, and must strictly comply with relevant standards and specifications. Through reasonable packaging, labeling, transportation vehicle selection, storage environment management, and safety measures, oil pollution, deterioration, and safety hazards can be effectively avoided, while protecting the environment and personnel safety.